Rút gọn
A= \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{6}+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
= \(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)
= \(-\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn:
a,
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{4-6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức: A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{4}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+1}\)
Lời giải:
$\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{2+5+2\sqrt{2.5}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}$
\(\sqrt[3]{3\sqrt[3]{3}-3\sqrt[3]{2}-1}=\sqrt[3]{(1-\sqrt[3]{2})^3}=1-\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Do đó:
\(\text{TS}=\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt[3]{2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1=\text{MS}\)
\(A=\frac{\text{TS}}{\text{MS}}=1\)
rút gọn A)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5-3}\right)^2}}\)
B) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2}}}\)
C) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(c,\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{29}\)
Rút gọn : \(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+3+5+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+5+3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
\(=4\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{2-2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}{2-2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6-3\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a. \(\sqrt{17\sqrt{2}-24}+4\)
b. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Rút gọn
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}}\)
chịu,,, chắc toàn dấu cộng chứ tự nhiên có dấu trừ sao làm
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) A=\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\).
b)B=\(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
c) C=\(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\)
a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=4-3\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)